Relasi Semantik Shadr, Qalb, Fu’ad, dan Lubb dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tafsir Tematik atas Antropologi Batin Qur’ani

Muhammad Tajuddin — Wed, 17 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This article examines the semantic relations among four Qur'anic terms that are often translated similarly as heart or inner self: shadr, qalb, fu’ad, and lubb. The main problem addressed is the tendency to flatten these terms into a single meaning, whereas the Qur'an employs each term with different lexical, rhetorical, theological, and psychological functions. This study uses qualitative library research with a thematic tafsir approach and semantic analysis of selected Qur'anic verses, classical Arabic lexicons, and representative classical and contemporary tafsir. The findings show that shadr refers to the inner space or chest that receives expansion, constriction, hidden impulses, and whispering; qalb functions as the central moral-cognitive faculty that understands, believes, changes, hardens, or becomes tranquil; fu’ad marks an intensified affective-cognitive state, especially in moments of shock, witnessing, or inner burning; and lubb denotes the purified core of reason reflected in the Qur'anic expression ulu al-albab. The study concludes that these terms form a graded Qur'anic anthropology of the inner human being and should not be reduced to a single translation.

Harmonisasi Produk Hukum Daerah dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah di Indonesia

Akhmad Hafi, Noormala Santi, Akhmad Zaki Yamani — Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Regional Regulations (Peraturan Daerah or Perda) are important legal instruments in the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. However, in practice, some regional regulations are still found to conflict with higher laws and regulations, inadequately reflect public interests, and fail to fully incorporate the values of justice and public welfare. This condition highlights the importance of harmonizing regional regulations with the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah, an Islamic constitutional concept that emphasizes justice (al-'adalah), deliberation (syura), public welfare (maslahah), equality (al-musawah), and trustworthiness (amanah). This study aims to analyze the process of regional regulation formation in Indonesia and examine its harmonization with the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were obtained from legislation, books, and relevant scholarly journal articles and were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings indicate that the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah are highly relevant to the formation of regional regulations in Indonesia. Such harmonization can be achieved through the application of justice, public welfare, deliberation, equality, and trustworthiness in every stage of the legislative process. The main challenges include regulatory overlap, inadequate legal harmonization, and limited public participation. Therefore, strengthening academic manuscripts, improving regional legislative oversight, and implementing the principles of Siyasah Dusturiyah in legal drafting are necessary to produce high-quality, just, and welfare-oriented regional regulations.

Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan

Relasi Semantik Shadr, Qalb, Fu’ad, dan Lubb dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tafsir Tematik atas Antropologi Batin Qur’ani

Harmonisasi Produk Hukum Daerah dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah di Indonesia